Babu shakka cewa hanyar sadarwa ta 5G tana da mahimmanci, tana ba da alƙawarin babban saurin gudu da haɗin kai mara misaltuwa waɗanda ake buƙata don buɗe cikakkiyar damar "Intanet na Abubuwa" kuma a matsayin "IoT" - cibiyar sadarwar haɓaka ta na'urori masu haɗin yanar gizo-da wucin gadi. hankali.Misali, hanyar sadarwa ta Huawei ta 5G za ta iya zama mai matukar muhimmanci ga gasa ta fuskar tattalin arziki, amma ba wai tseren shigar da tsarin zai kawo koma baya ba, akwai kuma dalilin yin tunani sau biyu kan ikirarin Huawei na kasar Sin cewa shi kadai zai iya tsara makomarmu ta fasaha.
Intanet na abubuwan fasaha na barazanar tsaroBarazanar tsaro
1) matsalar kalmar sirri mai rauni tana wanzuwa a cikin na'urorin tasha na Intanet na abubuwa;
2) tsarin aiki na kayan aiki na fasaha na Intanet na abubuwa, ginanniyar aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo, bayanan bayanai, da dai sauransu suna da raunin tsaro kuma ana amfani da su don satar bayanai, ƙaddamar da hare-haren DDoS, aika spam ko a yi amfani da su don kai hari ga sauran cibiyoyin sadarwa da sauran su. al'amuran tsaro masu tsanani;
3) raunin tantance ainihin na'urori masu hankali na Intanet na abubuwa;
4) Intanet na abubuwa masu amfani da na'urori masu wayo suna dasa su tare da lambar ƙeta ko zama botnets.
Halayen barazanar tsaro
1) akwai adadi mai yawa da nau'ikan kalmomin sirri masu rauni a cikin na'urori masu hankali na Intanet na abubuwa, waɗanda ke rufe kewayo mai yawa;
2) bayan Intanet na na'urar tashe ta fasaha da ake sarrafa ta da ɓarna, tana iya shafar rayuwar mutum kai tsaye, dukiya, sirri da amincin rayuwa;
3) rashin amfani mai sauƙi;
4) yana da wuya a ƙarfafa kayan aiki na fasaha na Intanet na abubuwa a cikin mataki na gaba, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da batutuwan tsaro a cikin tsari da ci gaba;
5) na'urori masu amfani da fasaha na Intanet na abubuwa suna yadu da kuma amfani da su a cikin yanayi daban-daban, don haka yana da wuya a aiwatar da haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka haɓaka;
6) Ana iya kai munanan hare-hare bayan ƙirƙira ƙirƙira ko jabu; 7) amfani da su don satar bayanai, ƙaddamar da hare-haren DDoS, aika wasikun banza ko yin amfani da su don kai hari ga wasu cibiyoyin sadarwa da sauran manyan al'amuran tsaro.
Bincike kan kula da tsaro na tashar Intanet mai hankali na abubuwa
A lokacin zane da ci gaba mataki, da hankali m na Intanet na abubuwa ya kamata su yi la'akari da matakan tsaro lokaci guda.Yi da aminci gwajin gwajin synchronously kafin m samar saki; Daidaita firmware rashin lafiyar sabunta management da kuma m m tsaro saka idanu a lokacin m saki da kuma amfani lokaci.Specific Binciken sarrafa tsaro na abubuwan Intanet kamar haka:
1) bisa la'akari da fa'idar rarrabawa da ɗimbin tashoshi masu hankali a cikin Intanet na abubuwa, Intanet na abubuwa yakamata ya aiwatar da gano ƙwayoyin cuta da gano ƙwayoyin cuta a gefen hanyar sadarwa.
2) don riƙe bayanai na tashoshi masu hankali na Intanet na abubuwa, yakamata a kafa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai don iyakance nau'ikan, tsawon lokaci, hanyoyin, hanyoyin ɓoyewa da matakan samun damar riƙe bayanai.
3) dabarun tantance asalin Intanet na abubuwa masu hankali ya kamata su kafa matakan tantancewa da kuma cikakkiyar dabarun sarrafa kalmar sirri.
4) Kafin samarwa da sakin Intanet na abubuwa masu hankali, yakamata a yi gwajin tsaro, sabunta firmware da sarrafa raunin rauni a kan lokaci bayan fitowar tashoshi, sannan a ba da izinin shiga hanyar sadarwa idan ya cancanta.
5) gina wani dandali na bincikar tsaro don tashoshi masu hankali na Intanet na abubuwa ko gina madaidaicin sa ido na tsaro don gano tashoshi marasa kyau, keɓe aikace-aikacen da ake tuhuma ko hana yaduwar hare-hare.
Intanet na abubuwa barazanar tsaro sabis na girgije
1) Cire bayanan;
2) An sace takardun shaidar shiga da ƙirƙira ingantacciyar shaida;
3) API (tsarin shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen) an kai hari ta hanyar wani mummunan hari;
4) Amfani da raunin tsarin;
5) Amfani da raunin tsarin;
6) Ma'aikata masu lalata;
7) Asarar bayanan dindindin na tsarin;
8) Barazana na musun harin sabis;
9) Ayyukan Cloud suna raba fasahohi da haɗari.
Halayen barazanar tsaro
1) Babban adadin bayanan da aka leka;
2) Sauƙi don samar da APT (ci gaba da barazanar ci gaba) harin hari;
3) Darajar bayanan leaks yana da yawa;
4) Babban tasiri a kan daidaikun mutane da al'umma;
5) Intanet na abubuwa na jabu yana da sauƙi;
6) Idan kulawar shaidar ba ta dace ba, ba za a iya ware bayanan da kuma kare su ba;
7) Intanet na abubuwa yana da abubuwan haɗin API da yawa, waɗanda ke da sauƙin kai hari daga masu kai hari;
8) Nau'o'in Intanet na abubuwan haɗin API suna da rikitarwa kuma hare-haren sun bambanta;
9) Rashin lahani na tsarin sabis na girgije na Intanet na abubuwa yana da tasiri mai girma bayan an kai masa hari daga wani mummunan hari;
10) Malicious ACTS na ma'aikatan ciki a kan bayanai;
11) Barazanar kai hari daga waje;
12) Lalacewar bayanan gajimare zai haifar da lalacewa ga tsarin Intanet gaba ɗaya
13) Tattalin arzikin kasa da rayuwar jama'a;
14) Haɓaka ayyuka marasa kyau a cikin tsarin Intanet na abubuwa;
15) Harin kwayar cuta ta hanyar raba fasaha.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-01-2022
