Babu shakka cewa 5G Network yana da mahimmanci, yana mai alƙawarin manyan saurin haɗi da haɗin kai marasa misaltuwa waɗanda ake buƙata don fitar da cikakken damar "Intanet na Abubuwa" kamar "IoT" - hanyar sadarwa mai tasowa ta na'urori masu haɗin yanar gizo - da kuma basirar wucin gadi. Misali, hanyar sadarwa ta 5G ta Huawei na iya zama mai mahimmanci ga gasa a tattalin arziki, amma ba wai kawai tseren shigar da tsarin zai ƙare ba, akwai kuma dalilin yin tunani sau biyu game da iƙirarin Huawei na China cewa ita kaɗai za ta iya tsara makomar fasaha tamu.
Barazana ga tsaron tashar intanet na abubuwa masu hankaliBarazanar tsaro
1) matsalar kalmar sirri mai rauni tana cikin na'urorin intanet masu wayo;
2) tsarin aiki na kayan aiki na intanet masu wayo, aikace-aikacen yanar gizo da aka gina, bayanan bayanai, da sauransu suna da raunin tsaro kuma ana amfani da su don satar bayanai, ƙaddamar da hare-haren DDoS, aika saƙonnin banza ko kuma a yi amfani da su don kai hari ga wasu hanyoyin sadarwa da sauran manyan abubuwan tsaro;
3) rashin ingancin tantance asalin na'urorin intanet masu hankali;
4) Ana sanya na'urorin tashar intanet masu wayo da lambar mugunta ko kuma su zama botnets.
Halayen barazanar tsaro
1) akwai adadi mai yawa da nau'ikan kalmomin shiga marasa ƙarfi a cikin na'urorin intanet masu wayo, waɗanda suka ƙunshi fannoni daban-daban;
2) bayan an sarrafa na'urar intanet ta abubuwa masu hankali ta hanyar mugunta, zai iya shafar rayuwar mutum, dukiya, sirri da tsaron rayuwa kai tsaye;
3) amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi masu sauƙi;
4) yana da wuya a ƙarfafa kayan aikin intanet masu wayo a matakin ƙarshe, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da batutuwan tsaro a matakin ƙira da haɓakawa;
5) na'urorin ƙarshen intanet masu wayo suna yaɗuwa sosai kuma ana amfani da su a yanayi daban-daban, don haka yana da wuya a gudanar da haɓakawa da ƙarfafa faci iri ɗaya;
6) ana iya aiwatar da hare-haren mugunta bayan ƙirƙirar asali ko yin jabu; 7) ana amfani da shi don satar bayanai, ƙaddamar da hare-haren DDoS, aika saƙonnin banza ko kuma a yi amfani da shi don kai hari ga wasu hanyoyin sadarwa da sauran manyan abubuwan tsaro.
Bincike kan ikon tsaro na tashar intanet mai wayo na abubuwa
A lokacin ƙira da haɓakawa, tashar intanet mai wayo ta abubuwa ya kamata ta yi la'akari da matakan sarrafa tsaro a lokaci guda. Yi gwajin kariyar tsaro tare da haɗin gwiwa kafin a saki samfurin tashar; Daidaita tsarin sabunta raunin firmware da sa ido kan tsaron tashar mai wayo yayin sakin tashar da lokacin amfani. Binciken sarrafa tsaro na tashar ta musamman ta Intanet kamar haka:
1) Ganin yawan yaɗuwar bayanai da kuma yawan tashoshin sadarwa masu wayo a Intanet, ya kamata Intanet ta gudanar da bincike da gano ƙwayoyin cuta a ɓangaren hanyar sadarwa.
2) don adana bayanai na tashoshin intanet masu wayo, ya kamata a kafa takamaiman bayanai masu dacewa don iyakance nau'ikan, tsawon lokaci, hanyoyin, hanyoyin ɓoye bayanai da matakan samun damar adana bayanai.
3) dabarun tabbatar da asalin mutum na Intanet na Abubuwa masu hankali yakamata su kafa ingantattun matakan tabbatar da asalin mutum da kuma cikakkiyar dabarun sarrafa kalmar sirri.
4) kafin a samar da kuma fitar da tashoshin intanet na abubuwa masu hankali, ya kamata a yi gwajin tsaro, sabunta firmware da kuma kula da rauni ya kamata a yi a kan lokaci bayan an saki tashoshin, kuma ya kamata a ba da izinin shiga cibiyar sadarwa idan ya cancanta.
5) gina dandamalin duba tsaro don tashoshin intanet masu wayo ko gina hanyoyin sa ido kan tsaro masu dacewa don gano tashoshi marasa kyau, ware aikace-aikacen da ake zargi ko hana yaɗuwar hare-hare.
Barazana ga tsaro na sabis na girgije ta Intanet
1) Ɓoyewar bayanai;
2) An sace takardun shaidar shiga kuma an ƙirƙira tantance asalin mutum;
3) An kai wa API (tsarin shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen aikace-aikace) hari ta hanyar wani maharin da ba shi da tausayi;
4) Amfani da raunin tsarin;
5) Amfani da raunin tsarin;
6) Ma'aikatan da ke aikata miyagun ayyuka;
7) Asarar bayanai na dindindin na tsarin;
8) Barazanar hana kai hari ga ma'aikata;
9) Ayyukan girgije suna raba fasahohi da haɗari.
Halaye na barazanar tsaro
1) Yawan bayanai da suka ɓace;
2) Mai sauƙin ƙirƙirar hari mai ci gaba da barazana;
3) Darajar bayanan da suka zube tana da yawa;
4) Babban tasiri ga daidaikun mutane da al'umma;
5) Satar bayanai ta Intanet abu ne mai sauƙi;
6) Idan ikon sarrafa takardun shaidar bai dace ba, ba za a iya ware bayanan da kuma kare su ba;
7) Intanet na abubuwa yana da hanyoyin sadarwa na API da yawa, waɗanda masu kai hari masu cutarwa ke iya kai musu hari cikin sauƙi;
8) Nau'ikan hanyoyin sadarwa na API na Intanet suna da rikitarwa kuma hare-haren sun bambanta;
9) Rauni na tsarin sabis na girgije na Intanet na abubuwa yana da babban tasiri bayan wani maharin mugunta ya kai masa hari;
10) MATSALOLIN MASU AIKIN ƘASA NA MA'AIKATAN ƘASA DA KATIN KAN MATSALOLIN;
11) Barazanar kai hari daga wasu mutane daga waje;
12) Lalacewar bayanai na girgije zai haifar da lalacewar tsarin Intanet na Abubuwa gaba ɗaya
13) Yana shafar tattalin arzikin ƙasa da rayuwar mutane;
14) Haifar da ayyuka marasa kyau a tsarin Intanet na abubuwa;
15) Hare-haren ƙwayoyin cuta da fasahar rabawa ke haifarwa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-01-2022
