Mene ne SSL / TLS Oxption?
Yanke SSL, wanda aka fi sani da SSL / TLS Zoben, yana nufin aiwatar da haɗuwa da kuma ssl) ko jigilar zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa. SSL / tls shine compolasar asirin da ake amfani da ita wacce ke tabbatar da watsa bayanai game da cibiyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta, kamar Intanet.
Ana yin abubuwan yanke hukunci ta hanyar na'urorin tsaro, kamar tsarin hana wuta (IPS), ko kuma sadaukar da SSL Discbors. Ana sanya waɗannan na'urorin da ke cikin hanyar sadarwa don bincika zirga-zirga na ɓoye don dalilai na tsaro. Babban maƙasudin shine don bincika bayanan ɓoye don yiwuwar barazanar, malware, ko ayyukan da ba a ba dasu ba.
Don aiwatar da sSL na SSL, na'urar tsaro tana aiki azaman mutum-a tsakanin abokin ciniki (misali, mai binciken yanar gizo) da sabar. Lokacin da abokin ciniki ya fara haɗin SSL / tls tare da sabar, tsarin tsaro na zirga-zirgar ababen asiri / tls tare da abokin ciniki da ɗaya tare da sabar.
Na'urar tsaro ta yanke hukunci daga cinikin daga abokin ciniki, duba abun ciki da aka yanke, kuma yana amfani da manufofin tsaro don gano duk wani mummunan aiki ko m aiki. Hakanan yana iya aiwatar da ayyuka kamar rigakafin asarar bayanai, tsawan abun ciki, ko gano abubuwan ganowa akan bayanan da aka yanke. Da zarar an bincika zirga-zirgar, na'urar tsaro ta sake duba shi ta amfani da sabon SSL SSL / TSL kuma zaɓe shi zuwa uwar garke.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa SSL yanke yana haifar da bayanan sirri da damuwar tsaro. Tunda na'urar tsaro tana da damar yin amfani da bayanan da aka yanke, zai iya zama bayanan mai mahimmanci kamar sunayen masu amfani, da kalmomin shiga, ko wasu bayanan katin kuɗi wanda aka watsa akan hanyar sadarwa. Sabili da haka, SSL Dawola an aiwatar dashi gaba ɗaya a cikin mahalli masu sarrafawa don tabbatar da sirrin da amincin bayanan da aka kayyade.
Yankuna na SSL yana da hanyoyi guda uku gama gari, sune:
- Yanayin Passsive
- Yanayin Inbound
- Yanayin waje
Amma, menene bambance bambance na hanyoyi uku na SSL?
| Dabara | Yanayin m | Yanayin Inbound | Yanayin waje |
| Siffantarwa | Kawai a gaba zuwa ssL / tls ababen hawa ba tare da yanke hukunci ko gyara ba. | Buƙatun abokin ciniki, nazarin da kuma amfani da manufofin tsaro, sannan kuma zasu kawo buƙatun ga uwar garken. | Decrypts sabar uwar garken, nazarin da kuma amfani da manufofin tsaro, sannan a ci gaba da martanin abokin ciniki. |
| Zirga-zirga | BI-shugabanci | Abokin ciniki zuwa sabar | Server zuwa abokin ciniki |
| Rawar hanya | Mai kallo | Man-in-tsakiyar | Man-in-tsakiyar |
| Yanayin yanke hukunci | Babu yanke hukunci | Dicypts a cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa (yawanci a gaban uwar garken). | Decrypts a cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa (yawanci a gaban abokin ciniki). |
| Hangen nesa | Cikakken zirga-zirga kawai | Dokokin abokin ciniki | An sake karanta martani na sabar |
| Canjin zirga-zirga | Babu gyara | Na iya canza zirga-zirga don bincike ko dalilai na tsaro. | Na iya canza zirga-zirga don bincike ko dalilai na tsaro. |
| Takardar shaidar SSL | Babu buƙatar buƙatar maɓallin keɓaɓɓen ko takardar shaidar | Yana buƙatar maballin mai zaman kansa da takardar shaidar don uwar garken da ake amfani da shi | Yana buƙatar maballin da takardar shaidar sirri don abokin ciniki da aka haɗa |
| Kula da tsaro | Iyakance iko kamar yadda ba zai iya bincika ko canza zirga-zirga ba | Na iya bincika kuma amfani da manufofin tsaro zuwa buƙatun abokin ciniki kafin isa ga sabar | Na iya bincika kuma amfani da manufofin tsaro don amsar uwar garken kafin isa ga abokin ciniki |
| Damuwar sirri | Ba ya shiga ko bincika bayanan sirri | Yana da damar yin watsi da buƙatun abokin ciniki, yana haɓaka damuwar Sirri | Yana da damar yin watsi da martani na sabar, yana haɓaka damuwar sirri |
| Dokar yarda | Yawan tasiri akan sirrin sirri da yarda | Na iya buƙatar yarda da dokokin sirrin bayanai | Na iya buƙatar yarda da dokokin sirrin bayanai |
Idan aka kwatanta da serial yanke na ingantaccen dandamali na isar da kayan adon na gargajiya na gargajiya yana da iyakoki.
Gidan wuta da kuma masu tsaron gida suna hana zirga-zirgar SSL / TLS sau da yawa ya kasa aikawa da zirga-zirga da kayan zirga-zirga da kayan aikin tsaro. Hakazalika, daidaita nauyin kaya yana kawar da SSL / TLS kuma daidai yake da kaya a tsakanin sabobin tsaro zuwa kayan aikin tsaro da yawa kafin sake sake rufewa da su. A ƙarshe, waɗannan mafita sun rasa iko akan zaɓi na zirga-zirga kuma zai rarraba zirga-zirgar ababen hawa zuwa ga ƙirar ƙirar, ƙirƙirar ƙalubalen aikin.
Tare da SSLinking ™ SSL yanke, zaku iya magance waɗannan matsalolin:
Na farko: Inganta kayan aikin tsaro ta tsakiya ta tsakiya ta tsakiya da kuma saukar da ssLption SSL da sake rufewa;
2- Bincika barazanar da ke boye, abubuwan da bayanai, da kuma malware;
3- Ka girmama bayanan sirrin bayanai tare da hanyoyin da aka tsara na zamani;
4 -ervice sarkar da yawa aikace-aikace na zirga-zirga da yawa kamar fakiti selinging, masking, cirewa, da kuma tace zaman adanawa, da sauransu.
5- Shafi aikin cibiyar sadarwarka, kuma sanya daidaitattun daidaito don tabbatar da daidaituwa tsakanin tsaro da aiki.
Waɗannan su ne wasu manyan aikace-aikacen samfuran SSL a cikin shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo. Ta hanyar warware ssl / tls transrance, NPBs yana inganta ganuwa da ingancin kayan aiki da kuma adana kayan aikin sa ido, tabbatar da cikakkiyar ikon cibiyar aikin. Yanke SSSLPewa a cikin fakitin cibiyar sadarwa (NPBs) ya ƙunshi damar shiga da kuma rage zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga don dubawa da bincike. Tabbatar da Sirrin Sirri da Tsaro na zirga-zirgar da aka yanke shi yana da matukar mahimmanci. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kungiyoyi masu yanke shawara na SSL a cikin NPBs yakamata su sami ingantattun manufofi da hanyoyin sarrafawa, gami da masu shiga, da kuma manufofin tsare. Yarda da buƙatun doka da ka'idojin doka yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da sirri da kuma tsaro na zirga-zirga da aka yanke.
Lokaci: Satumba-04-2023
