Menene Tsarin Sirri na SSL/TLS?
Decryption na SSL, wanda kuma aka sani da decryption na SSL/TLS, yana nufin tsarin katsewa da kuma decrypting na zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa mai ɓoyewa ta Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) ko Transport Layer Security (TLS). SSL/TLS wata yarjejeniya ce ta ɓoye bayanai da ake amfani da ita sosai wadda ke tabbatar da watsa bayanai ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwa na kwamfuta, kamar intanet.
Ana yin amfani da na'urorin tsaro kamar su firewalls, tsarin hana kutse (IPS), ko kayan aikin ɓoye bayanai na SSL. Waɗannan na'urori ana sanya su cikin tsari a cikin hanyar sadarwa don duba zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye don dalilai na tsaro. Babban maƙasudin shine a bincika bayanan ɓoye bayanai don yiwuwar barazanar, malware, ko ayyukan da ba a ba su izini ba.
Domin yin ɓoye bayanai na SSL, na'urar tsaro tana aiki a matsayin mutum-a-tsaki tsakanin abokin ciniki (misali, mai binciken yanar gizo) da uwar garken. Lokacin da abokin ciniki ya fara haɗin SSL/TLS da uwar garken, na'urar tsaro tana katse zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye kuma tana kafa haɗin SSL/TLS guda biyu daban-daban - ɗaya tare da abokin ciniki ɗaya kuma tare da uwar garken.
Sannan na'urar tsaro za ta cire zirga-zirgar da ke tsakanin abokin ciniki, ta duba abubuwan da aka cire, sannan ta yi amfani da manufofin tsaro don gano duk wani aiki mara kyau ko wanda ake zargi. Haka kuma tana iya yin ayyuka kamar hana asarar bayanai, tace abun ciki, ko gano malware akan bayanan da aka cire. Da zarar an yi nazarin zirga-zirgar, na'urar tsaro za ta sake ɓoye shi ta amfani da sabuwar takardar shaidar SSL/TLS sannan ta tura shi zuwa ga sabar.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa warwarewar SSL yana haifar da damuwa game da sirri da tsaro. Tunda na'urar tsaro tana da damar shiga bayanan da aka warware, tana iya duba bayanai masu mahimmanci kamar sunayen masu amfani, kalmomin shiga, bayanan katin kiredit, ko wasu bayanan sirri da aka watsa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa. Saboda haka, gabaɗaya ana aiwatar da warwarewar SSL a cikin mahalli mai sarrafawa da tsaro don tabbatar da sirri da amincin bayanan da aka sace.
SSL Decryption yana da hanyoyi guda uku gama gari, sune:
- Yanayin da ba ya aiki
- Yanayin Shiga
- Yanayin Fita
Amma, menene bambance-bambancen hanyoyi uku na SSL Decryption?
| Yanayi | Yanayin da ba ya aiki | Yanayin Shigowa | Yanayin Fita |
| Bayani | Kawai tura zirga-zirgar SSL/TLS ba tare da ɓoyewa ko gyara ba. | Yana cire buƙatun abokin ciniki, yana nazari da kuma amfani da manufofin tsaro, sannan yana tura buƙatun zuwa ga sabar. | Yana cire bayanan uwar garken, yana nazari da kuma amfani da manufofin tsaro, sannan yana tura amsoshin ga abokin ciniki. |
| Gudun zirga-zirga | Hanya biyu | Abokin ciniki zuwa Sabar | Sabar zuwa Abokin Ciniki |
| Matsayin Na'ura | Mai Lura | Mutum a Tsakiya | Mutum a Tsakiya |
| Wurin Buɗe Sirri | Babu ɓoye bayanai | Yana cire bayanai daga cibiyar sadarwa (yawanci yana gaban uwar garken). | Yana cire bayanai a yankin cibiyar sadarwa (yawanci a gaban abokin ciniki). |
| Ganuwa a Kan Hanya | Zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye kawai | Buƙatun abokin ciniki da aka cire ɓoyewa | Amsoshin sabar da aka cire sirri |
| Gyaran Zirga-zirga | Babu gyara | Zai iya gyara zirga-zirgar ababen hawa don bincike ko dalilai na tsaro. | Zai iya gyara zirga-zirgar ababen hawa don bincike ko dalilai na tsaro. |
| Takardar shaidar SSL | Babu buƙatar maɓalli na sirri ko takardar shaidar | Yana buƙatar maɓalli na sirri da takardar shaidar da za a yi amfani da ita don sabar da aka katse | Yana buƙatar maɓalli na sirri da takardar shaidar da za a iya katsewa ga abokin ciniki |
| Sarrafa Tsaro | Ikon da ba a iya sarrafawa ba saboda ba zai iya duba ko gyara zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye ba | Zai iya duba da aiwatar da manufofin tsaro ga buƙatun abokin ciniki kafin isa ga sabar | Zai iya duba da aiwatar da manufofin tsaro ga amsoshin sabar kafin isa ga abokin ciniki |
| Damuwar Sirri | Ba ya shiga ko nazarin bayanan da aka ɓoye | Yana da damar shiga buƙatun abokin ciniki da aka ɓoye, yana tayar da damuwar sirri | Yana da damar yin amfani da amsoshin sabar da aka ɓoye, yana tayar da damuwar sirri |
| La'akari da Biyayya | Ƙarancin tasiri akan sirri da bin ƙa'idodi | Na iya buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin sirrin bayanai | Na iya buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin sirrin bayanai |
Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin warware bayanai na tsarin tsaro na dandamalin isar da sako, fasahar warware bayanai ta zamani tana da iyaka.
Wutar Lantarki da hanyoyin tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa waɗanda ke warware zirga-zirgar SSL/TLS sau da yawa ba sa aika zirga-zirgar da aka warware zuwa wasu kayan aikin sa ido da tsaro. Hakazalika, daidaita kaya yana kawar da zirga-zirgar SSL/TLS kuma yana rarraba kaya daidai tsakanin sabar, amma ya kasa rarraba zirga-zirgar zuwa kayan aikin tsaro na sarƙoƙi da yawa kafin sake ɓoye shi. A ƙarshe, waɗannan mafita ba su da iko akan zaɓin zirga-zirga kuma za su rarraba zirga-zirgar da ba a ɓoye ba a saurin waya, yawanci suna aika dukkan zirga-zirgar zuwa injin warwarewa, suna haifar da ƙalubalen aiki.
Tare da Mylinking™ SSL decryption, zaku iya magance waɗannan matsalolin:
1- Inganta kayan aikin tsaro da ake da su ta hanyar mayar da hankali kan bayanai da kuma cire bayanai daga SSL da kuma sake ɓoye bayanai;
2- Tona asirin barazanar da aka ɓoye, keta bayanai, da malware;
3- Girmama bin ƙa'idodin sirrin bayanai tare da hanyoyin cire bayanai na zaɓi bisa ga manufofi;
4 - Sarkar sabis aikace-aikace da yawa na leƙen asiri kan zirga-zirga kamar yanke fakiti, rufe fuska, kwafi, da tace zaman daidaitawa, da sauransu.
5- Yana shafar aikin hanyar sadarwarka, kuma yana yin gyare-gyare masu dacewa don tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin tsaro da aiki.
Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin manyan aikace-aikacen warwarewar SSL a cikin dillalan fakitin hanyar sadarwa. Ta hanyar warware zirga-zirgar SSL/TLS, NPBs suna haɓaka ganuwa da ingancin kayan aikin tsaro da sa ido, suna tabbatar da cikakken kariyar hanyar sadarwa da ikon sa ido kan aiki. Faɗakarwar SSL a cikin dillalan fakitin hanyar sadarwa (NPBs) ya ƙunshi shiga da kuma faɗakarwar zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye don dubawa da bincike. Tabbatar da sirri da tsaron zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye yana da matuƙar mahimmanci. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ƙungiyoyi da ke tura faɗakarwar SSL a cikin NPBs ya kamata su sami manufofi da hanyoyin da suka dace don gudanar da amfani da zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye, gami da sarrafa shiga, sarrafa bayanai, da manufofin riƙewa. Bin ƙa'idodin doka da ƙa'idoji masu dacewa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da sirri da tsaron zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-04-2023
