Menene Decryption SSL/TLS?
Rushewar SSL, wanda kuma aka sani da SSL/TLS decryption, yana nufin tsarin saɓawa da ɓoye Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) ko rufaffen zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa ta Transport Layer Security (TLS). SSL/TLS ƙa'idar ɓoyewa ce da ake amfani da ita sosai wacce ke tabbatar da watsa bayanai akan hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta, kamar intanet.
Ana yin ɓarna SSL yawanci ta na'urorin tsaro, kamar tawul ɗin wuta, tsarin rigakafin kutse (IPS), ko keɓancewar kayan aikin ɓoye SSL. Ana sanya waɗannan na'urori da dabaru a cikin hanyar sadarwa don bincika ɓoyayyen zirga-zirga don dalilai na tsaro. Babban makasudin shine bincika rufaffen bayanan don yuwuwar barazanar, malware, ko ayyukan da ba su da izini.
Don yin ɓarnawar SSL, na'urar tsaro tana aiki azaman mutum-a-tsakiyar tsakanin abokin ciniki (misali, mai binciken gidan yanar gizo) da sabar. Lokacin da abokin ciniki ya fara haɗin SSL/TLS tare da uwar garken, na'urar tsaro ta hana zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye kuma ta kafa haɗin SSL/TLS guda biyu daban-ɗaya tare da abokin ciniki kuma ɗaya tare da uwar garke.
Sannan na'urar tsaro tana yanke bayanan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa daga abokin ciniki, bincika abubuwan da aka ɓoye, kuma suna aiwatar da manufofin tsaro don gano duk wani aiki na ƙeta ko tuhuma. Hakanan yana iya yin ayyuka kamar rigakafin asarar bayanai, tace abun ciki, ko gano malware akan bayanan da aka ɓoye. Da zarar an bincika zirga-zirgar, na'urar tsaro ta sake ɓoye shi ta amfani da sabuwar takardar shaidar SSL/TLS kuma ta tura shi zuwa uwar garken.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ɓarnar SSL yana ɗaga sirri da damuwa na tsaro. Tun da na'urar tsaro tana da damar yin amfani da bayanan da aka ɓoye, za ta iya yuwuwar duba mahimman bayanai kamar sunayen masu amfani, kalmomin shiga, bayanan katin kiredit, ko wasu bayanan sirri da aka watsa akan hanyar sadarwar. Don haka, ana aiwatar da ɓarnar SSL gabaɗaya a cikin wuraren sarrafawa da amintattun wurare don tabbatar da keɓantawa da amincin bayanan da aka katse.
SSL Decryption yana da hanyoyin gama gari guda uku, sune:
- Yanayin m
- Yanayin shigowa
- Yanayin waje
Amma, menene bambance-bambancen hanyoyi guda uku na SSL Decryption?
| Yanayin | Yanayin m | Yanayin shigowa | Yanayin waje |
| Bayani | Kawai tura SSL/TLS zirga-zirga ba tare da ɓarna ko gyara ba. | Yana warware buƙatun abokin ciniki, yin nazari da aiwatar da manufofin tsaro, sannan tura buƙatun zuwa uwar garken. | Yanke martanin uwar garken, tantancewa da aiwatar da manufofin tsaro, sannan tura martani ga abokin ciniki. |
| Gudun Hijira | Bi-direction | Abokin ciniki zuwa uwar garken | Sabar zuwa Abokin ciniki |
| Matsayin Na'ura | Mai lura | Mutum-in-da-Tsakiya | Mutum-in-da-Tsakiya |
| Wurin Rushewa | Babu ɓarnawa | Yana yankewa a kewayen cibiyar sadarwa (yawanci a gaban uwar garken). | Yana kashewa a kewayen cibiyar sadarwa (yawanci a gaban abokin ciniki). |
| Ganuwa na zirga-zirga | Rufaffen zirga-zirga kawai | Buƙatun abokin ciniki da aka ɓoye | Martanin uwar garken da aka ɓoye |
| Gyaran Traffic | Babu gyara | Zai iya canza zirga-zirga don bincike ko dalilai na tsaro. | Zai iya canza zirga-zirga don bincike ko dalilai na tsaro. |
| SSL Certificate | Babu buƙatar maɓallin keɓaɓɓen ko takaddun shaida | Yana buƙatar maɓalli na sirri da takaddun shaida don katsewar uwar garke | Yana buƙatar maɓalli na sirri da takaddun shaida don katse abokin ciniki |
| Sarrafa Tsaro | Iyakance iko saboda ba zai iya bincika ko canza zirga-zirgar ɓoyayyiyar ba | Za a iya dubawa da amfani da manufofin tsaro zuwa buƙatun abokin ciniki kafin isa ga uwar garke | Za a iya dubawa da amfani da manufofin tsaro ga martanin uwar garken kafin isa ga abokin ciniki |
| Damuwar Keɓantawa | Baya samun dama ko tantance bayanan da aka rufaffen | Yana da dama ga ruɓaɓɓen buƙatun abokin ciniki, yana ƙara damuwa na sirri | Yana da dama ga ruɓaɓɓen martanin uwar garken, yana ƙara damuwa na sirri |
| Abubuwan Biyayya | Ƙananan tasiri akan keɓantawa da yarda | Maiyuwa na buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin keɓanta bayanai | Maiyuwa na buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin keɓanta bayanai |
Idan aka kwatanta da serial decryption na amintaccen dandamalin isar da saƙo, fasahar ɓarnawar serial na gargajiya tana da iyaka.
Firewalls da ƙofofin tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa waɗanda ke yanke zirga-zirgar SSL/TLS galibi suna kasa aika da ɓoyayyiyar zirga-zirga zuwa wasu kayan aikin sa ido da tsaro. Hakazalika, daidaita nauyin kaya yana kawar da zirga-zirgar SSL/TLS kuma yana rarraba kaya daidai a tsakanin sabobin, amma ya kasa rarraba zirga-zirga zuwa kayan aikin tsaro masu yawa kafin sake ɓoye shi. A ƙarshe, waɗannan mafita ba su da iko akan zaɓin zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga kuma za su rarraba zirga-zirgar da ba a ɓoye ba a saurin waya, yawanci aika duk zirga-zirga zuwa injin lalata, ƙirƙirar ƙalubalen aiki.
Tare da ƙaddamarwar Mylinking™ SSL, zaku iya magance waɗannan matsalolin:
1- Haɓaka kayan aikin tsaro na yanzu ta hanyar daidaitawa da ƙaddamar da ɓoyewar SSL da sake ɓoyewa;
2- Bayyana barazanar ɓoye, ɓarna bayanai, da malware;
3- Mutunta bin bayanan sirri tare da hanyoyin yankewa na tushen manufofi;
4-Service sarkar aikace-aikace na zirga-zirga da yawa kamar slicing fakiti, masking, deduplication, da daidaita zaman tacewa, da dai sauransu.
5- Shafi aikin cibiyar sadarwar ku, kuma kuyi gyare-gyare masu dacewa don tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin tsaro da aiki.
Waɗannan wasu mahimman aikace-aikacen ɓoye SSL ne a cikin dillalan fakitin cibiyar sadarwa. Ta hanyar ɓata zirga-zirgar SSL/TLS, NPBs suna haɓaka ganuwa da tasiri na tsaro da kayan aikin sa ido, tabbatar da cikakkiyar kariya ta hanyar sadarwa da iyawar sa ido. Rushewar SSL a cikin dillalan fakitin cibiyar sadarwa (NPBs) ya ƙunshi samun dama da ɓoye ɓoyayyen zirga-zirga don dubawa da bincike. Tabbatar da keɓaɓɓen sirri da amincin zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye yana da matuƙar mahimmanci. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ƙungiyoyin da ke tura ɓarnar SSL a cikin NPBs yakamata su sami fayyace tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare a wurin don gudanar da amfani da ɓarnawar zirga-zirga, gami da sarrafawar shiga, sarrafa bayanai, da manufofin riƙewa. Yarda da ƙa'idodin doka da ƙa'idodi yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da keɓantawa da amincin zirga-zirgar da aka ɓoye.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-04-2023
