Gabatarwa
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawan hidimomin girgije a masana'antun kasar Sin yana karuwa. Kamfanonin fasaha sun yi amfani da damar sabon zagaye na juyin juya halin fasaha, da aiwatar da sauye-sauye na dijital da himma, haɓaka bincike da aikace-aikacen sabbin fasahohi kamar na'urar sarrafa girgije, manyan bayanai, hankali na wucin gadi, blockchain da Intanet na abubuwa, da haɓaka kimiyyar su. iyawar sabis na fasaha. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da haɓakar girgije da fasahar haɓakawa, ƙarin tsarin aikace-aikacen a cikin cibiyoyin bayanai suna ƙaura daga harabar ginin jiki na asali zuwa dandalin girgije, kuma zirga-zirgar gabas-yamma a cikin yanayin girgije na cibiyoyin bayanai yana girma sosai. Duk da haka, cibiyar sadarwar tarawa ta jiki ta gargajiya ba za ta iya tattara zirga-zirgar gabas-yamma kai tsaye a cikin yanayin girgije ba, wanda ya haifar da kasuwancin kasuwanci a cikin yanayin girgije ya zama yanki na farko. Ya zama yanayin da ba makawa don gane fitar da bayanai na zirga-zirgar gabas-yamma a cikin yanayin girgije. Gabatar da sabon fasahar tattara zirga-zirgar gabas-yamma a cikin yanayin girgije yana sa tsarin aikace-aikacen da aka tura a cikin yanayin girgije kuma yana da cikakken goyon bayan sa ido, kuma lokacin da matsaloli da gazawa suka faru, ana iya amfani da binciken kama fakiti don bincika matsalar da bin diddigin bayanan. kwarara.
1. Ba za a iya tattara zirga-zirgar sararin samaniya gabas-yamma kai tsaye ba, don haka tsarin aikace-aikacen a cikin yanayin girgije ba zai iya ƙaddamar da ganowar kulawa ba bisa ga bayanan kasuwanci na lokaci-lokaci, kuma ma'aikatan aiki da kulawa ba za su iya gano ainihin ainihin lokaci ba. aiki na tsarin aikace-aikacen a cikin yanayin girgije, wanda ke kawo wasu fa'idodin ɓoye ga lafiya da kwanciyar hankali na tsarin aikace-aikacen a cikin yanayin girgije.
2. Gabas da yamma zirga-zirga a cikin girgije ba za a iya tattarawa kai tsaye ba, wanda ya sa ba zai yiwu a cire fakitin bayanai kai tsaye don bincike ba lokacin da matsalolin ke faruwa a aikace-aikacen kasuwanci a cikin yanayin girgije, wanda ke kawo wasu matsaloli zuwa wurin kuskure.
3. Tare da ƙara stringent bukatun tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa da daban-daban audits, kamar BPC aikace-aikace ma'amala saka idanu, IDS kutse tsarin, imel da abokin ciniki rikodin rikodin tsarin, da bukatar gabas-yamma zirga-zirga tarin a cikin girgije yanayi kuma ya zama mafi. karin gaggawa. Dangane da binciken da ke sama, ya zama yanayin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba don gane fitar da bayanai na zirga-zirgar gabas-yamma a cikin yanayin girgije, da kuma gabatar da sabon fasahar tattara bayanan gabas-yamma a cikin yanayin girgije don yin tsarin aikace-aikacen da aka tura a cikin girgije. yanayi kuma na iya samun cikakken goyon bayan sa ido. Lokacin da matsaloli da gazawa suka faru, ana iya amfani da bincike na kama fakiti don tantance matsalar da bin diddigin bayanan. Don gane hakar da bincike na gabas-yamma zirga-zirga a cikin girgije yanayi ne mai karfi sihiri makami don tabbatar da barga aiki na aikace-aikace tsarin tura a cikin girgije yanayi.
Maɓalli na ma'auni don Ɗaukar Traffic Network Virtual
1. Network Traffic Kama aiki
Hanyoyin zirga-zirgar gabas-yamma sun kai fiye da rabin zirga-zirgar cibiyar bayanai, kuma ana buƙatar fasahar sayan manyan ayyuka don gane cikakken tarin. A daidai lokacin da aka samu, wasu ayyukan da aka riga aka tsara kamar su deduplication, truncation, da desensitization suna buƙatar kammala don ayyuka daban-daban, wanda ke ƙara haɓaka buƙatun aiki.
2. Sama da Albarkatu
Yawancin dabarun tattara zirga-zirgar gabas-yamma suna buƙatar mamaye kwamfuta, ajiya da albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su ga sabis ɗin. Baya ga cinye waɗannan albarkatu kaɗan gwargwadon yuwuwar, har yanzu akwai buƙatar yin la'akari da ƙimar aiwatar da sarrafa fasahar saye. Musamman lokacin da sikelin nodes ya faɗaɗa, idan farashin gudanarwa kuma yana nuna yanayin sama mai tsayi.
3. Matakin Kutsawa
Fasahar saye gama gari na yanzu galibi suna buƙatar ƙara ƙarin saitin manufofin saye akan hypervisor ko abubuwan da ke da alaƙa. Baya ga yuwuwar rikice-rikice tare da manufofin kasuwanci, waɗannan manufofin galibi suna ƙara nauyi akan hypervisor ko wasu abubuwan kasuwanci kuma suna shafar sabis ɗin SLA.
Daga bayanin da ke sama, ana iya ganin cewa kama zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin yanayin girgije ya kamata ya mayar da hankali kan kama zirga-zirgar gabas-yamma tsakanin injunan kama-da-wane da batutuwan aiki. A lokaci guda kuma, bisa la'akari da halaye masu ƙarfi na dandamali na girgije, tarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin yanayin girgije yana buƙatar kutse ta hanyar da ke akwai na madubi canza canjin al'ada, da kuma aiwatar da sassauƙa da tattarawa ta atomatik da saka idanu, ta yadda za'a daidaita. aiki ta atomatik da kuma kiyaye burin cibiyar sadarwar girgije. Tarin zirga-zirga a cikin yanayin girgije yana buƙatar cimma maƙasudai masu zuwa:
1) Gane aikin kama zirga-zirgar gabas-yamma tsakanin injunan kama-da-wane
2) Ana ɗaukar ɗaukar hoto zuwa kumburin ƙididdiga, kuma ana amfani da gine-ginen tarin da aka rarraba don guje wa matsalolin aiki da kwanciyar hankali da madubi mai canzawa ya haifar.
3) Zai iya fahimtar canje-canjen albarkatun injin kama-da-wane a cikin yanayin girgije, kuma ana iya daidaita dabarun tattarawa ta atomatik tare da canje-canjen albarkatun injin kama-da-wane.
4) Ya kamata kayan aikin ɗaukar hoto ya kasance yana da tsarin kariya da yawa don rage tasirin sabar
5) Kayan aiki na kama kanta yana da aikin inganta zirga-zirga
6) Dandalin ɗaukar hoto na iya saka idanu akan zirga-zirgar injunan da aka tattara
Zaɓin Yanayin Kama Traffic na Injin Gajimare
Kama zirga-zirgar injuna mai kama-da-wane a cikin yanayin gajimare yana buƙatar tura binciken tattarawa zuwa kumburin kwamfuta. Dangane da wurin wurin tarin da za'a iya turawa akan kumburin kwamfuta, yanayin sarrafa na'ura mai kama da na'ura a cikin yanayin gajimare ana iya raba shi zuwa hanyoyi uku:Yanayin Wakili, Yanayin Injin KayakumaYanayin Mai watsa shiri.
Yanayin Injin Kaya: an shigar da na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto mai haɗaka akan kowane runduna ta jiki a cikin yanayin girgije, kuma ana amfani da bincike mai laushi mai ɗaukar hoto akan na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto. Ana nuna zirga-zirgar mai masaukin zuwa injin kama-da-wane ta hanyar kwatanta zirga-zirgar katin sadarwar kama-da-wane akan madaidaicin madaidaicin, sannan ana isar da na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto zuwa dandalin kama zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na gargajiya ta hanyar katin sadarwar sadaukarwa. Sannan kuma a rarraba wa kowane dandalin sa ido da nazari. Amfanin shine cewa softswitch bypass mirroring, wanda ba shi da kutsawa kan katin sadarwar kasuwancin da ke akwai da injin kama-da-wane, kuma yana iya fahimtar hasashen canjin injin kama-da-wane da ƙaura ta atomatik na manufofin ta wasu hanyoyi. Rashin hasara shi ne cewa ba shi yiwuwa a cimma tsarin kariyar nauyi ta hanyar ɗaukar injin kama-da-wane da ke karɓar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, kuma girman zirga-zirgar da za a iya kwatantawa yana ƙaddara ta hanyar aiwatar da canjin kama-da-wane, wanda ke da wani tasiri akan kwanciyar hankali na canjin kama-da-wane. A cikin yanayin KVM, dandamalin girgije yana buƙatar fitar da tebur ɗin kwararar hoto daidai gwargwado, wanda ke da wahala don sarrafawa da kulawa. Musamman lokacin da na'ura mai masaukin baki ta kasa, na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto iri ɗaya ce da na'ura mai kama da kasuwanci kuma zai yi ƙaura zuwa runduna daban-daban tare da wasu injunan kama-da-wane.
Yanayin Wakili: Shigar da bincike mai laushi mai ɗaukar hoto (Agent Agent) akan kowane injin kama-da-wane wanda ke buƙatar ɗaukar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin yanayin girgije, da fitar da zirga-zirgar gabas da yamma na yanayin girgije ta hanyar software na wakili na Agent, kuma rarraba shi zuwa kowane dandamali na bincike. Fa'idodin shine cewa ya kasance mai zaman kansa daga dandamali na haɓakawa, baya tasiri aikin sauya fasalin kama-da-wane, yana iya ƙaura tare da injin kama-da-wane, kuma yana iya yin tace zirga-zirga. Rashin hasara shine cewa wakilai da yawa suna buƙatar sarrafa su, kuma tasirin Wakilin da kansa ba zai iya cirewa lokacin da laifin ya faru. Ana buƙatar raba katin hanyar sadarwar samarwa da ke akwai don zurfafa zirga-zirga, wanda zai iya shafar hulɗar kasuwanci.
Yanayin Mai watsa shiri: ta hanyar ƙaddamar da bincike mai laushi mai zaman kanta akan kowane mai watsa shiri na jiki a cikin yanayin girgije, yana aiki a cikin yanayin tsari akan mai watsa shiri, kuma yana watsa zirga-zirgar da aka kama zuwa dandalin kama zirga-zirga na gargajiya na gargajiya. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sune cikakkiyar hanyar wucewa, babu kutsawa ga injin kama-da-wane, katin kasuwancin kasuwanci da sauya injin kama-da-wane, hanyar ɗaukar hoto mai sauƙi, gudanarwa mai dacewa, babu buƙatar kula da injin kama-da-wane mai zaman kansa, siyan bincike mai nauyi da taushi na iya samun kariya mai nauyi. A matsayin tsarin mai watsa shiri, zai iya saka idanu mai watsa shirye-shirye da albarkatun injin kama-da-wane da aiki don jagorantar ƙaddamar da dabarun madubi. Rashin hasara shine cewa yana buƙatar cinye wani adadin albarkatun mai masauki, kuma tasirin aikin yana buƙatar kulawa. Bugu da kari, wasu dandamali na kama-da-wane na iya ƙila ba su goyan bayan ƙaddamar da ɗaukar binciken software akan mai masaukin baki ba.
Daga halin da ake ciki na masana'antu na yanzu, yanayin inji mai mahimmanci yana da aikace-aikace a cikin girgije na jama'a, kuma Yanayin Agent da Yanayin Mai watsa shiri suna da wasu masu amfani a cikin girgije masu zaman kansu.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-06-2024
