A Module Mai Canzawa, na'ura ce da ke haɗa ayyukan watsawa da mai karɓa cikin fakiti ɗaya.Modules na Mai CanzawaNa'urori ne na lantarki da ake amfani da su a tsarin sadarwa don aikawa da karɓar bayanai ta nau'ikan hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban. Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin kayan aikin sadarwa kamar maɓallan wuta, na'urorin sadarwa, da katunan haɗin hanyar sadarwa. Ana amfani da su a cikin tsarin sadarwa da sadarwa don aikawa da karɓar bayanai ta nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban, kamar zare na gani ko kebul na jan ƙarfe. Kalmar "transceiver" ta samo asali ne daga haɗin "mai watsawa" da "mai karɓa." Ana amfani da kayan aikin Transceiver sosai a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na Ethernet, tsarin ajiya na Fiber Channel, sadarwa, cibiyoyin bayanai, da sauran aikace-aikacen hanyar sadarwa. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da damar watsa bayanai masu inganci da sauri akan nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban.
Babban aikin na'urar transceiver shine canza siginar lantarki zuwa siginar gani (idan aka yi amfani da na'urorin fiber optic transceiver) ko akasin haka (idan aka yi amfani da na'urorin transceiver masu tushen jan ƙarfe). Yana ba da damar sadarwa ta hanyoyi biyu ta hanyar aika bayanai daga na'urar tushe zuwa na'urar da aka yi amfani da ita da kuma karɓar bayanai daga na'urar da aka yi amfani da ita zuwa na'urar tushe.
An tsara na'urorin Transceiver ne don su kasance masu sauƙin haɗawa, ma'ana ana iya saka su ko cire su daga kayan aikin sadarwa ba tare da kunna tsarin ba. Wannan fasalin yana ba da damar shigarwa, maye gurbin, da sassauci cikin sauƙi a cikin saitunan cibiyar sadarwa.
Na'urorin Transceiver suna zuwa da nau'ikan siffofi daban-daban, kamar Ƙananan Tsarin-Factor Pluggable (SFP), SFP+, QSFP (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable), QSFP28, da ƙari. An tsara kowane nau'in tsari don takamaiman ƙimar bayanai, nisan watsawa, da ƙa'idodin hanyar sadarwa. Mylnking™ Network Packet Brokers galibi suna amfani da wannan nau'in nau'ikan guda huɗuNa'urorin Canja wurin Na gani: Ƙaramin Tsarin-Factor Mai Fuskantar (SFP), SFP+, QSFP (Quad Small Form-Factor Mai Fuskantar), QSFP28, da ƙari.
Ga ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, bayanai, da bambance-bambance game da nau'ikan kayan aikin transceiver na SFP, SFP+, QSFP, da QSFP28 daban-daban, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su a cikin na'urorinmu na transceiverTaɓawa na Cibiyar Sadarwa, Dillalan Fakitin Cibiyar sadarwakumaKewaya Hanyar Sadarwa ta Intanetdon irin shawarwarinku:
1- SFP (Ƙananan na'urorin da za a iya haɗa su da tsari):
- Na'urorin watsa bayanai na SFP, waɗanda aka fi sani da SFPs ko mini-GBICs, ƙananan na'urori ne masu haɗawa da zafi waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na Ethernet da Fiber Channel.
- Suna tallafawa ƙimar bayanai daga 100 Mbps zuwa 10 Gbps, ya danganta da takamaiman bambancin.
- Ana samun na'urorin watsawa na SFP don nau'ikan fiber na gani daban-daban, gami da yanayin multi-mode (SX), yanayin guda ɗaya (LX), da kuma dogon zango (LR).
- Suna zuwa da nau'ikan mahaɗi daban-daban kamar LC, SC, da RJ-45, ya danganta da buƙatun hanyar sadarwa.
- Ana amfani da kayan aikin SFP sosai saboda ƙaramin girmansu, sauƙin amfani da su, da kuma sauƙin shigarwa.
2- SFP+ (Ingantaccen Ƙaramin Tsarin-Factor Mai Fuskantar) Masu Canjawa:
- Na'urorin watsa bayanai na SFP+ sigar da aka inganta ta tsarin SFP ne da aka tsara don ƙarin ƙimar bayanai.
- Suna tallafawa ƙimar bayanai har zuwa 10 Gbps kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na Gigabit Ethernet guda 10.
- Modules na SFP+ suna da jituwa da baya tare da ramukan SFP, wanda ke ba da damar ƙaura da sassauci cikin sauƙi a cikin haɓaka hanyar sadarwa.
- Suna samuwa ga nau'ikan zare daban-daban, gami da nau'ikan yanayi da yawa (SR), yanayi ɗaya (LR), da kebul na jan ƙarfe da aka haɗa kai tsaye (DAC).
3- QSFP (Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable) Transceivers:
- Masu karɓar bayanai na QSFP sune na'urori masu yawan gaske da ake amfani da su don watsa bayanai cikin sauri.
- Suna tallafawa ƙimar bayanai har zuwa 40 Gbps kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cibiyoyin bayanai da kuma yanayin kwamfuta mai aiki sosai.
- Modules na QSFP na iya aikawa da karɓar bayanai ta hanyar zare da yawa na fiber ko kebul na jan ƙarfe a lokaci guda, suna samar da ƙarin bandwidth.
- Suna samuwa a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, ciki har da QSFP-SR4 (fiber mai yanayin da yawa), QSFP-LR4 (fiber mai yanayin da yake guda ɗaya), da QSFP-ER4 (isa mai tsawo).
- Modules na QSFP suna da haɗin MPO/MTP don haɗin fiber kuma suna iya tallafawa kebul na jan ƙarfe da aka haɗa kai tsaye.
4- QSFP28 (Ƙaramin Tsarin-Factor Mai Bugawa 28) Masu Canjawa:
- Masu karɓar bayanai na QSFP28 sune ƙarni na gaba na tsarin QSFP, waɗanda aka tsara don ƙimar bayanai mafi girma.
- Suna tallafawa ƙimar bayanai har zuwa 100 Gbps kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar bayanai masu sauri.
- Modules na QSFP28 suna ba da ƙarin yawan tashar jiragen ruwa da ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki idan aka kwatanta da tsararrakin da suka gabata.
- Suna samuwa a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, ciki har da QSFP28-SR4 (fiber mai yanayin da yawa), QSFP28-LR4 (fiber mai yanayin da aka haɗa), da QSFP28-ER4 (ƙaramar isa).
- Modules na QSFP28 suna amfani da tsarin daidaitawa mafi girma da dabarun sarrafa sigina na zamani don cimma ƙimar bayanai mafi girma.
Waɗannan na'urorin transceiver sun bambanta dangane da ƙimar bayanai, abubuwan da suka shafi tsari, ƙa'idodin cibiyar sadarwa da aka tallafa, da nisan watsawa. Ana amfani da na'urorin SFP da SFP+ sosai don aikace-aikacen ƙananan gudu, yayin da na'urorin QSFP da QSFP28 an tsara su ne don buƙatun sauri mafi girma. Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da takamaiman buƙatun cibiyar sadarwa da dacewa da kayan aikin sadarwa lokacin zaɓar na'urar transceiver da ta dace.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-27-2023
