Lokacin da aka tura na'urar gano kutse (IDS) na'urar, tashar madubin da ke kan maɓalli a cikin cibiyar bayanai na ƙungiyar takwarorinsu bai isa ba (misali, tashar tashar madubi ɗaya ce kawai ake ba da izinin, kuma tashar madubi ta shagaltar da wasu na'urori).
A wannan lokacin, lokacin da ba mu ƙara yawan tashar jiragen ruwa na madubi ba, za mu iya amfani da kwafin hanyar sadarwa, tarawa da na'urar turawa don rarraba adadin bayanai iri ɗaya zuwa na'urarmu.
Menene TAP Network?
Wataƙila kun fara jin sunan TAP sauya. TAP (Terminal Access Point), kuma aka sani da NPB (Network Packet Broker), ko Tap Aggregator?
Babban aikin TAP shine saita tsakanin tashar tashar madubi akan hanyar sadarwar samarwa da tarin na'urar bincike. TAP tana tattara madubi ko rabe-raben zirga-zirga daga ɗaya ko fiye na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa na samarwa kuma yana rarraba zirga-zirga zuwa na'urorin binciken bayanai ɗaya ko fiye.
Yanayi na tura hanyar sadarwa ta gama gari ta hanyar sadarwa ta TAP
Network Tap yana da fayyace takalmi, kamar:
Hardware mai zaman kanta
TAP wani yanki ne na kayan aiki daban wanda baya tasiri akan na'urorin sadarwar da ke akwai, wanda shine ɗayan fa'idodin akan madubin tashar jiragen ruwa.
Sauya?
Taɓa hanyar sadarwa?
Network Transparent
Bayan an haɗa TAP zuwa cibiyar sadarwar, duk sauran na'urorin da ke kan hanyar sadarwar ba su da tasiri. A gare su, TAP a bayyane yake a matsayin iska, kuma na'urorin saka idanu da aka haɗa da TAP suna bayyane ga cibiyar sadarwa gaba ɗaya.
TAP yana kama da Port Mirroring akan maɓalli. Don haka me yasa ake tura TAP daban? Bari mu kalli wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin Network TAP da Network Port Mirroring bi da bi.
Bambanci 1: Network TAP ya fi sauƙi don daidaitawa fiye da madubi na tashar jiragen ruwa
Ana buƙatar saita madubin tashar jiragen ruwa akan maɓalli. Idan ana buƙatar daidaita sa ido, canjin yana buƙatar sake saita DUKA. Koyaya, TAP yana buƙatar daidaitawa kawai a inda ya buƙata, wanda ba shi da wani tasiri akan na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa da ake da su.
Bambanci 2: Cibiyar sadarwa TAP baya shafar aikin cibiyar sadarwa dangane da madubin tashar jiragen ruwa
Nuni na tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a kan maɓalli yana lalata aikin maɓalli kuma yana rinjayar ikon sauyawa. Musamman, idan an haɗa maɓalli zuwa cibiyar sadarwa a jeri azaman layin layi, ikon isar da duk hanyar sadarwar yana da matukar tasiri. TAP kayan aiki ne mai zaman kansa kuma baya lalata aikin na'urar saboda madubin zirga-zirga. Sabili da haka, ba shi da tasiri a kan nauyin na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa na yanzu, wanda ke da babban fa'ida akan madubi na tashar jiragen ruwa.
Bambanci 3: Cibiyar sadarwa TAP tana ba da ƙarin cikakken tsarin zirga-zirga fiye da kwafin madubin tashar jiragen ruwa
Madubin tashar jiragen ruwa ba zai iya tabbatar da cewa ana iya samun duk zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ba saboda tashar sauya sheka da kanta za ta tace wasu fakitin kuskure ko ƙananan fakiti masu girma. Duk da haka, TAP yana tabbatar da amincin bayanai saboda yana da cikakkiyar "maimaitawa" a Layer na jiki.
Bambanci 4: Jinkirin isar da TAP ya yi ƙasa da na Port Mirroring
A kan wasu ƙananan ƙananan maɓalli, madubi na tashar jiragen ruwa na iya gabatar da latency lokacin yin kwafin zirga-zirga zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa, da kuma lokacin yin kwafin tashoshin 10/100m zuwa tashoshin Giga Ethernet.
Ko da yake an rubuta wannan a ko'ina, mun yi imanin cewa nazarce-nazarcen biyu na ƙarshe ba su da wani goyan bayan fasaha mai ƙarfi.
Don haka, a wane yanayi na gaba ɗaya, muna buƙatar amfani da TAP don rarraba zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa? Kawai, idan kuna da buƙatu masu zuwa, to, Network TAP shine mafi kyawun zaɓinku.
Hanyoyin sadarwa na TAP
Saurari abin da ke sama, jin shunt cibiyar sadarwa ta TAP ainihin na'urar sihiri ce, kasuwar TAP na yau da kullun ta amfani da tsarin gine-gine na kusan nau'ikan uku:
Farashin FPGA
- Babban aiki
- wahalar haɓakawa
- Babban farashi
MIPS
- M kuma dace
- Matsakaicin wahalar ci gaba
- Dillalai na yau da kullun RMI da Cavium sun dakatar da haɓakawa kuma sun gaza daga baya
ASIC
- Babban aiki
- haɓaka aikin haɓaka yana da wahala, galibi saboda iyakancewar guntu kanta
- Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun bayanai da ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna iyakance ta guntu kanta, wanda ke haifar da mummunan aikin haɓakawa
Sabili da haka, babban girma da kuma babban saurin hanyar sadarwa na TAP da aka gani a kasuwa yana da ɗaki mai yawa don ingantawa a cikin sassauci a cikin amfani mai amfani. Ana amfani da shunters na cibiyar sadarwa ta TAP don sauya yarjejeniya, tattara bayanai, shuning bayanai, madubin bayanai, da tace zirga-zirga. Babban nau'ikan tashar jiragen ruwa na gama gari sun haɗa da 100G, 40G, 10G, 2.5G POS, GE, da sauransu.Sakamakon cirewar samfuran SDH a hankali, ana amfani da shunters na TAP na yanzu a cikin yanayin cibiyar sadarwa ta duk-Ethernet.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-25-2022
