Don bincika zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa, wajibi ne don aika fakiti na cibiyar sadarwa zuwa NTOP / NPRE ko SPRORE COMPRORTION SARKI DA KYAUTATAWA DA KYAUTATA. Akwai mafita guda biyu zuwa wannan matsalar:
Filin Jirgin ruwa(kuma ana kiranta da spen)
Hanyar sadarwa(kuma ana kiranta da sake dubawa, Taro Matsa, Matsa Mabudoda, Ulthernt Matsa, Ethernet matsa, da sauransu)
Kafin bayyana bambance-bambance tsakanin hanyoyin mafita guda biyu (madubi na tashar jiragen ruwa da Taptra da Intanet), yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda Ethernet yake aiki. A 100MBit da sama, baƙi yawanci suna magana a cikin cikakken duplex, ma'ana cewa wani rundunar iya aika (tx) da karɓa (RX) da karɓa lokaci guda. Wannan yana nufin cewa a kan USB na USB 100 na haɗin haɗin yanar gizo, adadin zirga-zirgar cibiyar sadarwa wanda aka iya aikawa / karɓa (TX / RX)) shine 2 × 100 Mbbit = 200 Mbbit.
Fatoring na tashar jiragen ruwa yana da saurin aiki, wanda ke nufin cewa na'urar cibiyar sadarwa ke da alhakin kwafin fakiti ga tashar da ta yi ta ta yi.
Wannan yana nufin cewa na'urar ta cika wannan aikin ta amfani da wasu albarkatu (kamar CPU), kuma za a sake saita su biyu da tashar jiragen ruwa iri ɗaya. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a cikin cikakken hanyar haɗi Duplex, wannan yana nufin cewa
A -> B da B -> A
Jimlar ba zai wuce saurin cibiyar sadarwa ba kafin asarar fakiti ya faru. Wannan saboda babu wani fili don kwafin fakiti. Sai dai itace cewa tashar jiragen ruwa ta farko babbar dabara ce kamar yadda ake iya aiwatar da ita da yawa a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa da aka yi a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa da ta gabata (misali mashigan tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa na Grit. Ba a ambaci cewa fakiti madroring na iya buƙatar musayar kayan aiki, wanda zai iya ɗaukar kayan da ke haifar da canji don karkata. Lura cewa zaka iya haɗa tashar jiragen ruwa 1 zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya, ko 1 na VLAN zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya, amma yawanci ba za ku iya kwafa manyan jiragen ruwa da yawa zuwa 1. (Don haka kamar madubi ne na fakiti) ya ɓace.
Tashar yanar gizo ta hanyar sadarwa)Na'urar kayan masarufi ce mai cikakken mahimmanci, wanda za a iya amfani da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa akan hanyar sadarwa. Ana amfani dashi don saka idanu akan zirga-zirga tsakanin maki biyu a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Idan hanyar sadarwa tsakanin waɗannan maki biyu sun ƙunshi kebul na zahiri, danna hanyar sadarwa mai kyau na iya zama hanya mafi kyau don ɗaukar zirga-zirga.
Hanyar sadarwar tana da tashar jiragen ruwa uku: tashar jiragen ruwa, tashar jiragen ruwa, da tashar jiragen ruwa. Don sanya famfo tsakanin Point A da B, Caby kebul tsakanin BB an maye gurbinsu da biyu daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, ɗayan zai tafi tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, da ɗayan zai tafi tashar jiragen ruwa. The famfo ya wuce duk zirga-zirga tsakanin abubuwan da ke cikin cibiyar sadarwa guda biyu, saboda haka har yanzu suna da alaƙa da juna. Matsa ta kuma kwafin zirga-zirga zuwa tashar sa ido, saboda haka yana yin amfani da na'urar bincike don saurara.
Ana amfani da bugun cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar sa ido da na'urorin tattarawa kamar APS. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da taps a cikin aikace-aikacen tsaro saboda ba za a iya gano su ba, ba a gano su ba da hanyoyin sadarwa, kuma yawanci zasu iya wuce gona da iri ko kuma su rasa iko.
A matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ba su karɓa ba amma watsa ba kawai ba, sauyawa ba shi da alama wanda ke zaune a bayan tashoshin. Sakamakon shi ne cewa yana watsa fakiti zuwa duk tashar jiragen ruwa. Sabili da haka, idan kun haɗa na'urarku ta saka idanu zuwa canjin, irin wannan na'urar zata karɓi duk fakiti. Ka lura cewa wannan kayan aikin yana aiki idan na'urar saka idanu baya aika kowane fakiti zuwa canzawa; In ba haka ba, sauyawa zai ɗauka cewa fakiti na taped ba don irin wannan na'urar ba. Don cimma hakan, zaku iya amfani da kebul na cibiyar sadarwa wanda ba ku haɗa da wayoyi tx ba, ko kuma amfani da wannan cibiyar sadarwa ta IP-ƙasa (da DHCP-Kasa da Kasa na IP-Kasa A ƙarshe lura cewa idan kana son amfani da famfo don rashin rasa fakiti, to ko dai ko dai kada ka hada ginshiƙanta da ya buga tashar jiragen ruwa suna da hankali (misali 1 GBit).
Don haka, yadda za a kama zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwa? Cibiyar sadarwa ta atomatik vs Canjin tashar jiragen ruwa madubi
1- Complewararru mai sauƙi: Taplate Matsa> Fatror Mirror
Na biyu: Hanyar aikin cibiyar sadarwa: cibiyar sadarwa <<Forth madubi
3- kama, kwace, tarawa, hadadden aiki: Matsa cibiyar sadarwa> Mirror na Port
4- Mayar da Harkokin Kasuwanci
5- Ikon Haɗin Haraji: Matsa cibiyar sadarwa> Mirror na Port
Lokacin Post: Mar-30-2022
